Impactful research to protect our planet's future
Looking to do a PhD project? Chat to us about research in conservation and biodiversity science.
Looking to do a PhD project? Chat to us about research in conservation and biodiversity science.
Conduct leading-edge research that drives protection, management, and restoration of biodiversity, to ensure nature can recover and people can thrive.

The Ward Conservation lab conducts fundamental research to determine precisely where species occur, identify the key threats they face, pinpoint the actions necessary for their recovery, and estimate the associated costs of these interventions. By mapping species distributions, evaluating impacts like habitat loss, invasive species, and climate change, and rigorously quantifying conservation actions, the lab generates critical knowledge for effective conservation planning. This approach ensures resources are strategically allocated, making species recovery both practical and economically viable, ultimately underpinning scientifically robust strategies to halt biodiversity loss.

The Ward Conservation lab specializes in researching and designing innovative strategies and practical frameworks for cost effective implementation. Recognizing that most habitats critical for threatened species are located on privately owned or developable land—often targeted for urban expansion, agriculture, or utility infrastructure—we develop spatial planning approaches that balance biodiversity recovery with sustainable economic growth and community well-being. Our research generates targeted, spatially explicit solutions that facilitate biodiversity conservation while ensuring communities thrive and economies prosper, leading to landscapes where nature and people coexist safely and healthily.

We develop practical, cost-effective tools and methods to monitor whether conservation actions are successfully recovering species. By leveraging innovative technologies such as remote sensing, automated sensors, and citizen science, we create efficient systems to track species populations and habitat health over time. Our monitoring frameworks provide essential data to measure conservation progress, enabling adaptive management and informed decision-making. This ensures that investments in conservation yield tangible outcomes, continually improving the effectiveness and accountability of actions aimed at species recovery.

Conservation actions are often expensive, requiring sustained investment to restore habitats, manage threats, and monitor outcomes. At the Ward Conservation lab, we research the most effective nature-based investment mechanisms to ensure conservation financing is both high-integrity and impactful. This includes designing and evaluating biodiversity credits, nature repair markets, and blended finance models that channel public and private funding into priority areas. Our work ensures these mechanisms are grounded in science, deliver real ecological outcomes, and avoid greenwashing—supporting a future where conservation is financially viable, transparent, and equitable.

Strong environmental governance and policy are essential to reversing biodiversity loss and achieving long-term sustainability. At the Ward Conservation lab, we critically evaluate existing policies and regulatory frameworks to identify gaps, inconsistencies, and unintended consequences that undermine conservation outcomes. Through rigorous analysis, we offer evidence-based recommendations to strengthen environmental laws, planning systems, and biodiversity strategies. Our work supports the development of more coherent, accountable, and ambitious policies that enable effective conservation action, align with international commitments, and ensure that environmental decision-making is transparent, inclusive, and grounded in the best available science.

Dr. Michelle Ward is a lecturer at Griffith Univesity. Her research centres on combining remote sensing technology with political science, economic instruments, and systematic conservation planning to achieve the best solutions for the environment. In doing so, she have explored the effectiveness of environmental legislation in mitigati
Dr. Michelle Ward is a lecturer at Griffith Univesity. Her research centres on combining remote sensing technology with political science, economic instruments, and systematic conservation planning to achieve the best solutions for the environment. In doing so, she have explored the effectiveness of environmental legislation in mitigating threats, developed advanced datasets to explore threat drivers and impacts, established novel, problem-based models for cost-effectively prioritizing conservation actions, quantified the cumulative impact of development on threatened species, investigated complex sustainability problems through scenario analysis, evaluated bushfire impact and recovery, measured ecosystem services under different policy pathways, and assessed global-scale structural connectivity of landscapes. Michelle is currently leading research to build integrity into the nature positive promise. This research is cross-disciplinary, linking methods from remote sensing, ecological modelling, economics, monitoring, and political science.

Hugh's research interests are in conservation research, operations research and ecology. More specifically he works on problems to secure the world's biological diversity: efficient nature reserve design, habitat reconstruction, optimal monitoring, optimal management of populations for conservation, cost-effective conservation actions for
Hugh's research interests are in conservation research, operations research and ecology. More specifically he works on problems to secure the world's biological diversity: efficient nature reserve design, habitat reconstruction, optimal monitoring, optimal management of populations for conservation, cost-effective conservation actions for threatened species, pest control and population harvesting, survey methods for detecting bird decline, bird conservation ecology, environmental accounting and metapopulation dynamics. He has always been actively involved in conservation policy and advocacy - to learn how listen to "The 2023 Univ Canberra Krebs lecture on Science, Maths and Environmental Policy - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ix2_UamShUw"
Hugh is 40% UQ in the Centre for Biodiversity and Conservation Science to our website homepage (https://cbcs.centre.uq.edu.au/); 10% Accounting for Nature and 10% co-chair of the national Biodiversity Council. He sits on c30 other boards and committees pro bono.
His research projects are in the field of decision theory in conservation biology, including co-developing Marxan MaPP - Marxan (marxansolutions.org):
Hugh is a key collaborator and mentor to the Ward Conservation Lab.

Natalya is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow for the Ward Conservation Lab at Griffith University. Her current research, in partnership with WWF and QTFN, focuses on maximising single-species conservation benefits at the landscape scale, using the brush-tailed rock wallaby as a model species. Natalya is interested in translating environmenta
Natalya is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow for the Ward Conservation Lab at Griffith University. Her current research, in partnership with WWF and QTFN, focuses on maximising single-species conservation benefits at the landscape scale, using the brush-tailed rock wallaby as a model species. Natalya is interested in translating environmental policy into conservation outcomes and threatened species recovery, particularly in the identification and management of threatening processes and strategic conservation planning. Prior to beginning her PhD, Natalya completed a Master of Conservation Science at the University of Queensland in 2020 and a BSc in Biology at the University of Ottawa, Canada.

Hannah Thomas is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow for the Ward Conservation Lab at Griffith University. Her research has investigated vegetation management in northern Australia and the policy enabling conditions for ongoing deforestation. She is also interested in threatened species management, spatial analysis and forest and woodland rest
Hannah Thomas is a Postdoctoral Research Fellow for the Ward Conservation Lab at Griffith University. Her research has investigated vegetation management in northern Australia and the policy enabling conditions for ongoing deforestation. She is also interested in threatened species management, spatial analysis and forest and woodland restoration. Hannah is a Biodiversity Council Early Career Leader and is supported by WWF-Australia.

With a professional background in high-performance sport, Nick transitioned into the environmental field in 2023 to pursue a more purpose-driven career focused on landscape restoration. His interests lie in practical revegetation, systems thinking, and the intersection of conservation and economics. Nick is currently completing a Master o
With a professional background in high-performance sport, Nick transitioned into the environmental field in 2023 to pursue a more purpose-driven career focused on landscape restoration. His interests lie in practical revegetation, systems thinking, and the intersection of conservation and economics. Nick is currently completing a Master of Environmental Management, with a thesis titled Cost-Effective Restoration in Queensland – Integrating Biodiversity and Carbon Markets supervised by Dr Michelle Ward. His research explores which regions and ecosystems present the most effective and feasible opportunities for biodiverse restoration in emerging and evolving market mechanisms. He intends to pursue a PhD focused on restoration economics, with a view to informing scalable, cost-efficient models for regenerative land management in Australia.

Jacqui is currently completing a Master of Environmental Management, with a thesis titled Effectiveness of international policies decreasing deforestation in Australia supervised by Dr Michelle Ward.

Aisling Geraghty is commencing an ecology honours project in the hopes of studying a PhD for ‘Nature Positive’ reform. Aisling has a Bachelor of Biological Sciences and a Master of Agricultural Science degree, specialising in 'Plant protection'. She is interested in ecological systems thinking, integrating human well-being, green economic
Aisling Geraghty is commencing an ecology honours project in the hopes of studying a PhD for ‘Nature Positive’ reform. Aisling has a Bachelor of Biological Sciences and a Master of Agricultural Science degree, specialising in 'Plant protection'. She is interested in ecological systems thinking, integrating human well-being, green economics, and ecology. She hopes to contribute to building systems that allow both humans and nature to thrive together.

Jakob recently completed an MSc in Applied Ecology at the University of Coimbra. His master’s research and internship at the SGS Global Bioscience Center in Lisbon focused on spatial analysis, data integration, and analytical workflows, culminating in a thesis that examined how an under-studied eDNA sampling matrix can complement citizen
Jakob recently completed an MSc in Applied Ecology at the University of Coimbra. His master’s research and internship at the SGS Global Bioscience Center in Lisbon focused on spatial analysis, data integration, and analytical workflows, culminating in a thesis that examined how an under-studied eDNA sampling matrix can complement citizen science data (GBIF) for insect biodiversity monitoring across space and time. This work sparked a strong interest in emerging biodiversity monitoring technologies—including eDNA, UAVs, and acoustic sensors—and their integration with spatial mapping and modelling to support faster, more targeted conservation outcomes. Motivated by persistent knowledge gaps in habitat extent, threats, and validation of biodiversity benefits, Jakob aims to undertake a PhD with Dr. Ward focused on koala conservation, contributing to habitat mapping, threat assessment, and innovative monitoring approaches to support effective protection and restoration outcomes, including for the Koala National Park.

Alex is a developing marine socioecologist and PhD student in the Ward Conservation Lab. In his research, Alex will engage with coastal indigenous communities to enhance capacity for Traditional Owner leadership in Sea Country management. Taking an interdisciplinary approach encompassing decision support systems, innovative governance, st
Alex is a developing marine socioecologist and PhD student in the Ward Conservation Lab. In his research, Alex will engage with coastal indigenous communities to enhance capacity for Traditional Owner leadership in Sea Country management. Taking an interdisciplinary approach encompassing decision support systems, innovative governance, storytelling, community development, and spatial analysis, Alex hopes to support co-beneficial conservation which not only strengthens nature, but also people's relationships with it.
Alex completed his BSc at the University of Maryland (USA) in Environmental Science and Policy. He has previously conducted impactful environmental research with the Melbourne Biodiversity Institute, Deakin Blue Carbon Lab, and Auckland University of Technology Living Labs.
You can often find him exploring Australia's incredible coastal environments and meeting lots of critters and unique characters along the way.

Callum is a PhD candidate in the Ward Conservation Lab, with an interest in threatened species, biodiversity conservation and the integration of science into environmental policy. He completed his Bachelor of Science and Honours research in ecology and conservation biology at The University of Queensland. Callum has since worked in the Na
Callum is a PhD candidate in the Ward Conservation Lab, with an interest in threatened species, biodiversity conservation and the integration of science into environmental policy. He completed his Bachelor of Science and Honours research in ecology and conservation biology at The University of Queensland. Callum has since worked in the National Environmental Science Programme’s Threatened Species Recovery Hub, and for the Australian Government, focusing on species extinction risk assessments and biodiversity policy. Callum’s research will focus on measuring progress toward Australia’s commitments made under the Global Biodiversity Framework.
The cost of recovering Australia’s threatened species (pdf)
DownloadPoor compliance and exemptions facilitate ongoing deforestation (pdf)
DownloadShifting baselines clarify the impact of contemporary logging on forest-dependent threatened species (pdf)
DownloadJust ten percent of the global terrestrial protected area network is structurally connected (pdf)
DownloadRepairing Australia’s inland river and groundwater systems: nine priority actions, benefits and the (pdf)
DownloadRecent Australian wildfires made worse by logging and associated forest management (pdf)
DownloadChange in Terrestrial Human Footprint Drives Continued Loss of Intact Ecosystems (pdf)
DownloadThe costs of managing key threats to Australia's biodiversity (pdf)
DownloadAssessing the impact of referred actions on protected matters under Australia's national environment (pdf)
DownloadThe estimated cost of preventing extinction and progressing recovery for Australia’s priority threat (pdf)
DownloadAchieving “nature positive” requires net gain legislation (pdf)
DownloadGlobal opportunities and challenges for transboundary conservation (pdf)
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